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An Inventory of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates and Calculation of Selected Biotic Indices for the U.S. Army Atterbury Reserve Forces Training Area near Edinburgh, Indiana, September 2000-August 2002

By Bret A. Robinson

 

Prepared in cooperation with the Indiana Army National Guard

 

U.S. Geological Survey
Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5010

 

This report is available as a pdf.

ABSTRACT

An investigation was conducted to establish an inventory of aquatic macroinvertebrates in the streams at the U.S. Army Atterbury Reserve Forces Training Area near Edinburgh, Indiana. The data used to develop this inventory were collected during two sampling efforts in September 2000 and July and August 2002. The inventory identified 173 distinct taxa within the study-area streams. Although no rare or endangered species were found, one identified species, Cordulegaster maculata Selys (a twin-spotted spiketail dragonfly), is recognized by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources as being rare enough to warrant special concern. Biotic indices (indicators of water-quality conditions) were calculated from the macroinvertebrate data. Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera Richness Index values calculated for 23 samples collected from 16 sites ranged from 5 to 15, with more than 75 percent of the values falling within the range of 7 to 11. Hilsenhoff Biotic Index scores and Invertebrate Community Index scores calculated for samples collected at three sites indicate that water quality at these sites ranged from good to poor. The one site with a poor water-quality index score had a small drainage area. The small drainage area and dry conditions during the sampling period may have contributed to the poor scores calculated for this site.

 


Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Purpose and Scope

Description of Study Area

Study Methods

Inventory of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates

Calculation of Selected Biotic Indices

Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera Richness Index

Hilsenhoff Biotic Index

Invertebrate Community Index

Summary

Acknowledgments

References Cited

Figures

1.-2. Maps showing:

  1. Study area and surrounding region at the U.S. Army Atterbury Reserve Forces Training Area near Edinburgh, Indiana
  2. Sampling sites for collection of macroinvertebrates, September 2000-August 2002
  3. Photographs of modified Hester-Dendy samplers used to collect artificial-substrate samples

Tables

  1. Macroinvertebrate sampling sites and sample types collected by the U.S. Geological Survey at the U.S. Army Atterbury Reserve Forces Training Area near Edinburgh, Indiana, September 2000 and July and August 2002
  2. Inventory of aquatic macroinvertebrates in the streams at the U.S. Army Atterbury Reserve Forces Training Area, September 2000-August 2002
  3. Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera Richness Index values, listed by sample type and year for samples collected, September 2000-August 2002
  4. Hilsenhoff Biotic Index score ranges and water-quality-evaluation ratings
  5. Hilsenhoff Biotic Index scores, water-quality-evaluation ratings, and drainage area for three sites where artificial-substrate samples were collected in 2002
  6. Metric values and Invertebrate Community Index scores calculated from macroinvertebrate data collected in 2002

Appendixes

[In pocket]

A. Macroinvertebrate data, 2000

B. Macroinvertebrate data, 2002

C. Macroinvertebrate inventory

 


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